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Semester 1: Physical Geography

4.5
(24 votes)
12 questions
English
1

Have fun with the quick run-through of the first semester of physical geography :)

2

What is the aggregate state of the earth's core, which consists of iron and nickel?

Liquid and solid

Liquid

Liquid and gaseous

Solid

44% got this right

The outer core of the earth is liquid due to the temperature of 3k-5k°C. The inner one is solid due to the pressure.
3

What is the name of the supercontinent that comprised the entire landmass of the Earth over 250 million years ago?

Pangaea

Pangea

Pangäa

Pangaea

Pangea

Pangäa

73% got this right

The Earth's plates still move today due to currents inside the earth. Its called tectonic plate movements.
4

What is caused by the tectonic plate movements on our earth?

Earthquake

Mountains

Trenches

Volcanoes

Easy  96% got this right

The plates can move towards each other, move away from each other or rub against each other.
5

How do such formations normally arise?

By wind

By earthquakes

Due to strong sunlight

Through animals

47% got this right

6

What is the technical term for these processes caused by wind?

Aeolian processes

Fluvial processes

Gravitational processes

Physical processes

40% got this right

7

Sort by grain size (biggest on top)

1.

Gravel

2.

Sand

3.

Silt

4.

Clay

Easy  90% got this right

8
Time-lapse

What do you call the part of the soil that is particularly rich in nutrients due to dead matter?

Humus

Humus

Hard  24% got this right

9

What percentage of all water on Earth is freshwater?

0
3
100
%

37% got this right

Fresh water is a very scarce resource on our planet.
10

Where is most of the fresh water located? (most freshwater at the top)

1.

Ice caps and glaciers

2.

Groundwater

3.

Rivers, lakes and swamps

Easy  88% got this right

Less than 1% of Earth's water can be used directly by humans, namely groundwater and surface water.
11

Why can fish survive in frozen lakes?

Because the water beneth the ice is still warm enough

All fish bury themselves

Due to very tiny holes in the ice cover

The fish don't survive the winter, only their eggs do

71% got this right

Due to the density anomaly of the water, the temperature of the lowest layer of a lake is always +4 °C in winter.
12

The cold is not the problem, but rather the oxygen, which is why most fish slow down their circulation. If the ice is clear, enough light reaches the underwater plants and they can produce enough oxygen.